This is because the Latin alphabet comes from the Etruscan alphabet, which itself descends from a variant of the Greek alphabet. In fact, the Greek alphabet is the ancestor of the Latin alphabet. While the Greek and Latin alphabets can both be traced back to the Phoenician alphabet, there is an even closer connection between them. Table: Greek words borrowed from Latin English translation of Latin
In the table below, we have selected some of the Greek vocabulary words which were borrowed by Latin. The linguistic implication is that Greek and Latin are languages which were in very close contact. The Roman empire and Greeks fought many wars, and after the Battle of Corinth in 146 BC, most of Greece became part of the Roman empire. In light of that, it is no surprise that Latin has borrowed many vocabulary words from Greek. Scholarly and technical vocabulary terms can often be traced back to Latin or Greek roots.Īs the timeline below shows, many of the most famous ancient Greek literary works were written before the Latin ones. Numerous vocabulary words borrowed from Latin and Greek have enriched the English language.
For centuries, scholars have studied these languages to gain access to ancient literature, poetry, and historical writings. Latin and Greek are the “classical languages” of western civilization. Latin and Greek: Language Similarities and Differences
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